Carcharhiniformes ground sharks

Galeocerdo Cuvier 虎鲨(Tiger shark) 帕劳

• 2019-10-12 10:47:04
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Sphyrna lewini 扇形锤头鲨(Scalloped hammerhead shark) 阿洛群岛

• 2019-10-04 11:48:41
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Atelomycterus marmoratus 斑鲨(Coral catshark) 安汶

• 2019-04-30 22:23:54
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Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos 灰礁鲨(Grey reef shark) 帕劳

• 2019-02-10 14:19:30
• <Article '{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035acfd0>, \'divesite\': \'blue corner\', \'type\': 3, \'desc\': None, \'user\': \'min\', \'content\': \'黑印真鲨，在印度洋太平洋最常见的珊瑚礁鲨鱼之一，大多数个体的长度不到1.9米。通常以群出现，生活在外海礁盘或者是环礁的水道，生活区域相对固定。\\n灰礁鲨游泳速度很快，敏捷的捕食者，主要食物是自由游动的硬骨鱼和头足类动物。它们的侵略性可以控制珊瑚礁上的许多其他鲨鱼物种，许多灰礁鲨在礁盘的特定区域有一个家庭范围，他们不断返回。他们是社会型的，而不是领地型的。\\n灰礁鲨的威胁性：\\n灰礁鲨威胁行为的研究集中在鲨鱼对接近的潜水员的反应，其中一些已经导致攻击。鲨鱼会提高其口鼻部，放下其胸鳍，拱起其背部，并横向弯曲其身体。在保持这种姿势的同时，鲨鱼以僵硬，夸张的侧向运动游动，有时卷或8字形环游泳。如果更接近鲨鱼或者有障碍物阻挡其逃生路线（例如地标或其他鲨鱼），则威胁的强度增加。如果潜水员仍然存在，鲨鱼会退回或发动一次快速的开口攻击。与来自法属波利尼西亚或密克罗尼西亚的鲨鱼相比，来自印度洋和西太平洋的灰礁鲨不具有侵略性。\\n\\n\', \'photographer\': \'min\', \'content_text\': None, \'thumb\': \'/images/2019-04-09T10:43:13.377Z-Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos.jpg\', \'dt\': datetime.datetime(2019, 2, 10, 14, 19, 30), \'photos\': \'/images/2019-04-09T10:43:13.377Z-Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos.jpg|/images/2019-04-09T10:43:19.804Z-Grey reef shark.jpg\', \'id\': 311, \'place\': 110, \'photos_alt\': \'\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos\', \'rid\': \'1554806605526-8654\', \'video\': None, \'title\': \'灰礁鲨(Grey reef shark)\', \'keywords\': None, \'place_data\': <Place "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035ac128>, \'thumb\': \'/place/palau.jpg\', \'title_parent\': \'\', \'title\': \'Palau\', \'status\': 1, \'id\': 110, \'gid\': 0, \'grid_size\': 1, \'content\': None, \'title_parent_zh\': \'\', \'title_zh\': \'帕劳\', \'redirect\': 0, \'parent\': 0, \'seq\': 9, \'cid\': 110, \'content_zh\': None}">, \'taxon\': <Taxon "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035acbe0>, \'_class\': \'Elasmobranchii\', \'classification_path\': \'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Carcharhinus|Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos\', \'title\': \'grey reef shark\', \'order\': \'Carcharhiniformes\', \'classification_path_ranks\': \'|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species\', \'title_zh\': \'\', \'family\': \'Carcharhinidae\', \'classification_path_ids\': \'1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105719|217337\', \'author\': \'(Bleeker, 1856)\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos\', \'genus\': \'Carcharhinus\', \'current_name_string\': \'\', \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318061906865.jpg\', \'species\': \'Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos\', \'data_source_id\': 9, \'current_taxon_id\': 0, \'content\': None, \'taxon_id\': 217337, \'match_type\': 2, \'rank\': \'species\', \'content_zh\': None, \'status\': 0, \'match_value\': \'Exact match by canonical form\', \'Kingdom\': \'Animalia\', \'name_string\': \'Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1856)\', \'common_names\': \'grey reef shark\', \'phylum\': \'Chordata\'}">}'>
• <Taxon "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035acbe0>, '_class': 'Elasmobranchii', 'classification_path': 'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Carcharhinus|Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos', 'title': 'grey reef shark', 'order': 'Carcharhiniformes', 'classification_path_ranks': '|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species', 'title_zh': '', 'family': 'Carcharhinidae', 'classification_path_ids': '1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105719|217337', 'author': '(Bleeker, 1856)', 'canonical_form': 'Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos', 'genus': 'Carcharhinus', 'current_name_string': '', 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318061906865.jpg', 'species': 'Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos', 'data_source_id': 9, 'current_taxon_id': 0, 'content': None, 'taxon_id': 217337, 'match_type': 2, 'rank': 'species', 'content_zh': None, 'status': 0, 'match_value': 'Exact match by canonical form', 'Kingdom': 'Animalia', 'name_string': 'Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1856)', 'common_names': 'grey reef shark', 'phylum': 'Chordata'}">
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Atelomycterus marmoratus 斑鲨(Coral catshark) 安汶

• 2018-12-03 22:33:00
• <Article '{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035ac2e8>, \'divesite\': \'laha2\', \'type\': 3, \'desc\': None, \'user\': \'min\', \'content\': \'斑鲨，又名白斑斑鲨、沙条，为猫鲨科斑鲨属的鱼类。\', \'photographer\': \'min\', \'content_text\': None, \'thumb\': \'/images/2018-12-04T15:26:02.940Z-coralcatshark.jpg\', \'dt\': datetime.datetime(2018, 12, 3, 22, 33), \'photos\': \'/images/2018-12-04T15:26:02.940Z-coralcatshark.jpg|/images/2018-12-04T15:26:16.017Z-catshark.jpg\', \'id\': 848, \'place\': 19, \'photos_alt\': \'\', \'canonical_form\': \'Atelomycterus marmoratus\', \'rid\': \'2018-12-03T22:33:49.000Z\', \'video\': None, \'title\': \'斑鲨(Coral catshark)\', \'keywords\': None, \'place_data\': <Place "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035ac668>, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2016/0903/20160903013009771.jpg\', \'title_parent\': \'Indonesia\', \'title\': \'Ambon\', \'status\': 1, \'id\': 19, \'gid\': 5, \'grid_size\': 2, \'content\': None, \'title_parent_zh\': \'印度尼西亚\', \'title_zh\': \'安汶\', \'redirect\': 0, \'parent\': 32, \'seq\': 8, \'cid\': 32, \'content_zh\': \'微距潜水的后起之秀， 除了覆盖多种微距物种以外， 安汶娃娃鱼是本地的独有明星品种\'}">, \'taxon\': <Taxon "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035ac7f0>, \'_class\': \'Elasmobranchii\', \'classification_path\': \'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Scyliorhinidae|Atelomycterus|Atelomycterus marmoratus\', \'title\': \'\', \'order\': \'Carcharhiniformes\', \'classification_path_ranks\': \'|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species\', \'title_zh\': \'\', \'family\': \'Scyliorhinidae\', \'classification_path_ids\': \'1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105693|268427|279790\', \'author\': \'(Anonymous [Bennett], 1830)\', \'canonical_form\': \'Atelomycterus marmoratus\', \'genus\': \'Atelomycterus\', \'current_name_string\': \'\', \'thumb\': \'/images/2019-05-02T05:23:07.688Z-Atelomycterus marmoratus.jpg\', \'species\': \'Atelomycterus marmoratus\', \'data_source_id\': 9, \'current_taxon_id\': 0, \'content\': None, \'taxon_id\': 279790, \'match_type\': 2, \'rank\': \'species\', \'content_zh\': None, \'status\': 0, \'match_value\': \'Exact match by canonical form\', \'Kingdom\': \'Animalia\', \'name_string\': \'Atelomycterus marmoratus (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830)\', \'common_names\': \'\', \'phylum\': \'Chordata\'}">}'>
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• <Place "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035ac668>, 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2016/0903/20160903013009771.jpg', 'title_parent': 'Indonesia', 'title': 'Ambon', 'status': 1, 'id': 19, 'gid': 5, 'grid_size': 2, 'content': None, 'title_parent_zh': '印度尼西亚', 'title_zh': '安汶', 'redirect': 0, 'parent': 32, 'seq': 8, 'cid': 32, 'content_zh': '微距潜水的后起之秀， 除了覆盖多种微距物种以外， 安汶娃娃鱼是本地的独有明星品种'}">

Triaenodon obesus 白顶礁鲨(Whitetip Reef Shark) 马尔代夫

• 2018-03-18 10:26:32
• <Article '{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035ac518>, \'divesite\': \'viligili kandu\', \'type\': 3, \'desc\': None, \'user\': \'min\', \'content\': \'学名：Triaenodon obesus命名：R&uuml;ppell, 1836\\n\\n英文名：Whitetip Reef Shark\\n\\n中文名：灰三齿鲨（学名：Triaenodon obesus），又译三齿鲨，又称白顶礁鲨（whitetip reef shark）、白头礁鲨（注意：勿与远洋白鳍鲨混淆），是真鲨科灰三齿鲨属的唯一成员。\\n\\n其它资料：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitetip_reef_shark%C2%A0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitetip_reef_shark</a>\\n\\n\\n\', \'photographer\': \'min\', \'content_text\': None, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318062621534.jpg\', \'dt\': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 18, 10, 26, 32), \'photos\': \'/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318062621534.jpg\', \'id\': 68, \'place\': 21, \'photos_alt\': \'\', \'canonical_form\': \'Triaenodon obesus\', \'rid\': \'829\', \'video\': None, \'title\': \'白顶礁鲨(Whitetip Reef Shark)\', \'keywords\': None, \'place_data\': <Place "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa036590f0>, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302084133927.jpg\', \'title_parent\': \'\', \'title\': \'Maldives\', \'status\': 1, \'id\': 21, \'gid\': 0, \'grid_size\': 2, \'content\': None, \'title_parent_zh\': \'\', \'title_zh\': \'马尔代夫\', \'redirect\': 0, \'parent\': 0, \'seq\': 9, \'cid\': 21, \'content_zh\': \' 由多个环礁构成的马尔代夫地处印度洋的中心，特殊的地形和地理位置， 让马代的广角潜水非常出色， 多个品种的鲨鱼和远洋鱼类是这里的重点观察海洋动物。\'}">, \'taxon\': <Taxon "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035ac198>, \'_class\': \'Elasmobranchii\', \'classification_path\': \'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Triaenodon|Triaenodon obesus\', \'title\': \'whitetip reef shark\', \'order\': \'Carcharhiniformes\', \'classification_path_ranks\': \'|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species\', \'title_zh\': \'\', \'family\': \'Carcharhinidae\', \'classification_path_ids\': \'1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|203966|214557\', \'author\': \'(Rüppell, 1837)\', \'canonical_form\': \'Triaenodon obesus\', \'genus\': \'Triaenodon\', \'current_name_string\': \'\', \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318062621534.jpg\', \'species\': \'Triaenodon obesus\', \'data_source_id\': 9, \'current_taxon_id\': 0, \'content\': None, \'taxon_id\': 214557, \'match_type\': 2, \'rank\': \'species\', \'content_zh\': None, \'status\': 0, \'match_value\': \'Exact match by canonical form\', \'Kingdom\': \'Animalia\', \'name_string\': \'Triaenodon obesus (Rüppell, 1837)\', \'common_names\': \'whitetip reef shark\', \'phylum\': \'Chordata\'}">}'>
• <Taxon "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035ac198>, '_class': 'Elasmobranchii', 'classification_path': 'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Triaenodon|Triaenodon obesus', 'title': 'whitetip reef shark', 'order': 'Carcharhiniformes', 'classification_path_ranks': '|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species', 'title_zh': '', 'family': 'Carcharhinidae', 'classification_path_ids': '1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|203966|214557', 'author': '(Rüppell, 1837)', 'canonical_form': 'Triaenodon obesus', 'genus': 'Triaenodon', 'current_name_string': '', 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318062621534.jpg', 'species': 'Triaenodon obesus', 'data_source_id': 9, 'current_taxon_id': 0, 'content': None, 'taxon_id': 214557, 'match_type': 2, 'rank': 'species', 'content_zh': None, 'status': 0, 'match_value': 'Exact match by canonical form', 'Kingdom': 'Animalia', 'name_string': 'Triaenodon obesus (Rüppell, 1837)', 'common_names': 'whitetip reef shark', 'phylum': 'Chordata'}">
• <Place "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa036590f0>, 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302084133927.jpg', 'title_parent': '', 'title': 'Maldives', 'status': 1, 'id': 21, 'gid': 0, 'grid_size': 2, 'content': None, 'title_parent_zh': '', 'title_zh': '马尔代夫', 'redirect': 0, 'parent': 0, 'seq': 9, 'cid': 21, 'content_zh': ' 由多个环礁构成的马尔代夫地处印度洋的中心，特殊的地形和地理位置， 让马代的广角潜水非常出色， 多个品种的鲨鱼和远洋鱼类是这里的重点观察海洋动物。'}">

Carcharhinus brevipinna 蔷薇真鲨(Spinner shark) 马尔代夫

• 2018-03-18 10:23:39
• <Article '{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03659a58>, \'divesite\': \'andy point\', \'type\': 3, \'desc\': None, \'user\': \'min\', \'content\': \'学名：Carcharhinus brevipinna 命名：J. P. M&uuml;ller&amp;Henle, 1839\\n\\n英文名：Spinner shark，Great blacktip shark\\n\\n中文名：蔷薇真鲨，蔷薇白眼鲛、短鳍真<a href="http://lazydiving.com/list-11-0-3444-1.html" target="_blank">鲨</a>、大沙，真齿真鲨，斑鰭真鯊，为真鲨科真鲨属的鱼类。分布于非洲沿岸海域、北美东南岸及南美洲东岸海域、东印度洋及西太平洋海域以及台湾东北部海域等。最大尺寸可达约2.8米，通常以群出现，因为螺旋上升的进食方式而得名。通常对人类没有危险。\\n\\n图片拍自：南马尔代夫huvadhoo atoll,andy point一个鱼类加工厂的码头前。\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\', \'photographer\': \'min\', \'content_text\': None, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318062303488.jpg\', \'dt\': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 18, 10, 23, 39), \'photos\': \'/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318062303488.jpg|/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318062329401.jpg\', \'id\': 553, \'place\': 21, \'photos_alt\': \'\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus brevipinna\', \'rid\': \'828\', \'video\': None, \'title\': \'蔷薇真鲨(Spinner shark)\', \'keywords\': None, \'place_data\': <Place "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa036590f0>, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302084133927.jpg\', \'title_parent\': \'\', \'title\': \'Maldives\', \'status\': 1, \'id\': 21, \'gid\': 0, \'grid_size\': 2, \'content\': None, \'title_parent_zh\': \'\', \'title_zh\': \'马尔代夫\', \'redirect\': 0, \'parent\': 0, \'seq\': 9, \'cid\': 21, \'content_zh\': \' 由多个环礁构成的马尔代夫地处印度洋的中心，特殊的地形和地理位置， 让马代的广角潜水非常出色， 多个品种的鲨鱼和远洋鱼类是这里的重点观察海洋动物。\'}">, \'taxon\': <Taxon "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03659da0>, \'_class\': \'Elasmobranchii\', \'classification_path\': \'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Carcharhinus|Carcharhinus brevipinna\', \'title\': \'spinner shark\', \'order\': \'Carcharhiniformes\', \'classification_path_ranks\': \'|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species\', \'title_zh\': \'\', \'family\': \'Carcharhinidae\', \'classification_path_ids\': \'1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105719|105788\', \'author\': \'(Müller & Henle, 1839)\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus brevipinna\', \'genus\': \'Carcharhinus\', \'current_name_string\': \'\', \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318062303488.jpg\', \'species\': \'Carcharhinus brevipinna\', \'data_source_id\': 9, \'current_taxon_id\': 0, \'content\': None, \'taxon_id\': 105788, \'match_type\': 2, \'rank\': \'species\', \'content_zh\': None, \'status\': 0, \'match_value\': \'Exact match by canonical form\', \'Kingdom\': \'Animalia\', \'name_string\': \'Carcharhinus brevipinna (Müller & Henle, 1839)\', \'common_names\': \'spinner shark\', \'phylum\': \'Chordata\'}">}'>
• <Taxon "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03659da0>, '_class': 'Elasmobranchii', 'classification_path': 'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Carcharhinus|Carcharhinus brevipinna', 'title': 'spinner shark', 'order': 'Carcharhiniformes', 'classification_path_ranks': '|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species', 'title_zh': '', 'family': 'Carcharhinidae', 'classification_path_ids': '1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105719|105788', 'author': '(Müller & Henle, 1839)', 'canonical_form': 'Carcharhinus brevipinna', 'genus': 'Carcharhinus', 'current_name_string': '', 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318062303488.jpg', 'species': 'Carcharhinus brevipinna', 'data_source_id': 9, 'current_taxon_id': 0, 'content': None, 'taxon_id': 105788, 'match_type': 2, 'rank': 'species', 'content_zh': None, 'status': 0, 'match_value': 'Exact match by canonical form', 'Kingdom': 'Animalia', 'name_string': 'Carcharhinus brevipinna (Müller & Henle, 1839)', 'common_names': 'spinner shark', 'phylum': 'Chordata'}">
• <Place "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa036590f0>, 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302084133927.jpg', 'title_parent': '', 'title': 'Maldives', 'status': 1, 'id': 21, 'gid': 0, 'grid_size': 2, 'content': None, 'title_parent_zh': '', 'title_zh': '马尔代夫', 'redirect': 0, 'parent': 0, 'seq': 9, 'cid': 21, 'content_zh': ' 由多个环礁构成的马尔代夫地处印度洋的中心，特殊的地形和地理位置， 让马代的广角潜水非常出色， 多个品种的鲨鱼和远洋鱼类是这里的重点观察海洋动物。'}">

Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos 灰礁鲨(Grey reef shark) 马尔代夫

• 2018-03-18 10:19:16
• <Article '{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03659400>, \'divesite\': \'viligili kandu\', \'type\': 3, \'desc\': None, \'user\': \'min\', \'content\': \'学名：Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos 命名：Bleeker, 1856\\n\\n英文名：Grey reef shark\\n\\n中文名学名：黑印真<a href="http://lazydiving.com/list-11-0-3444-1.html" target="_blank">鲨</a>，在印度洋太平洋最常见的<a href="http://lazydiving.com/list-11-0-3436-1.html" target="_blank">珊瑚</a>礁鲨鱼之一，大多数个体的长度不到1.9米。通常以群出现，生活在外海礁盘或者是环礁的水道，生活区域相对固定。\\n\\n灰礁鲨游泳速度很快，敏捷的捕食者，主要食物是自由游动的硬骨鱼和头足类动物。它们的侵略性可以控制<a href="http://lazydiving.com/list-11-0-3436-1.html" target="_blank">珊瑚</a>礁上的许多其他鲨鱼物种，许多灰礁鲨在礁盘的特定区域有一个家庭范围，他们不断返回。他们是社会型的，而不是领地型的。\\n\\n\\n\\n灰礁鲨的威胁性：\\n\\n灰礁鲨威胁行为的研究集中在鲨鱼对接近的潜水员的反应，其中一些已经导致攻击。鲨鱼会提高其口鼻部，放下其胸鳍，拱起其背部，并横向弯曲其身体。在保持这种姿势的同时，鲨鱼以僵硬，夸张的侧向运动游动，有时卷或8字形环游泳。如果更接近鲨鱼或者有障碍物阻挡其逃生路线（例如地标或其他鲨鱼），则威胁的强度增加。如果潜水员仍然存在，鲨鱼会退回或发动一次快速的开口攻击。与来自法属波利尼西亚或密克罗尼西亚的鲨鱼相比，来自印度洋和西太平洋的灰礁鲨不具有侵略性。\\n\\n\\n\', \'photographer\': \'min\', \'content_text\': None, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318061906865.jpg\', \'dt\': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 18, 10, 19, 16), \'photos\': \'/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318061906865.jpg|/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318062017640.jpg\', \'id\': 480, \'place\': 21, \'photos_alt\': \'\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos\', \'rid\': \'827\', \'video\': None, \'title\': \'灰礁鲨(Grey reef shark)\', \'keywords\': None, \'place_data\': <Place "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa036590f0>, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302084133927.jpg\', \'title_parent\': \'\', \'title\': \'Maldives\', \'status\': 1, \'id\': 21, \'gid\': 0, \'grid_size\': 2, \'content\': None, \'title_parent_zh\': \'\', \'title_zh\': \'马尔代夫\', \'redirect\': 0, \'parent\': 0, \'seq\': 9, \'cid\': 21, \'content_zh\': \' 由多个环礁构成的马尔代夫地处印度洋的中心，特殊的地形和地理位置， 让马代的广角潜水非常出色， 多个品种的鲨鱼和远洋鱼类是这里的重点观察海洋动物。\'}">, \'taxon\': <Taxon "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035acbe0>, \'_class\': \'Elasmobranchii\', \'classification_path\': \'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Carcharhinus|Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos\', \'title\': \'grey reef shark\', \'order\': \'Carcharhiniformes\', \'classification_path_ranks\': \'|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species\', \'title_zh\': \'\', \'family\': \'Carcharhinidae\', \'classification_path_ids\': \'1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105719|217337\', \'author\': \'(Bleeker, 1856)\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos\', \'genus\': \'Carcharhinus\', \'current_name_string\': \'\', \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318061906865.jpg\', \'species\': \'Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos\', \'data_source_id\': 9, \'current_taxon_id\': 0, \'content\': None, \'taxon_id\': 217337, \'match_type\': 2, \'rank\': \'species\', \'content_zh\': None, \'status\': 0, \'match_value\': \'Exact match by canonical form\', \'Kingdom\': \'Animalia\', \'name_string\': \'Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1856)\', \'common_names\': \'grey reef shark\', \'phylum\': \'Chordata\'}">}'>
• <Taxon "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035acbe0>, '_class': 'Elasmobranchii', 'classification_path': 'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Carcharhinus|Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos', 'title': 'grey reef shark', 'order': 'Carcharhiniformes', 'classification_path_ranks': '|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species', 'title_zh': '', 'family': 'Carcharhinidae', 'classification_path_ids': '1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105719|217337', 'author': '(Bleeker, 1856)', 'canonical_form': 'Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos', 'genus': 'Carcharhinus', 'current_name_string': '', 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318061906865.jpg', 'species': 'Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos', 'data_source_id': 9, 'current_taxon_id': 0, 'content': None, 'taxon_id': 217337, 'match_type': 2, 'rank': 'species', 'content_zh': None, 'status': 0, 'match_value': 'Exact match by canonical form', 'Kingdom': 'Animalia', 'name_string': 'Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1856)', 'common_names': 'grey reef shark', 'phylum': 'Chordata'}">
• <Place "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa036590f0>, 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302084133927.jpg', 'title_parent': '', 'title': 'Maldives', 'status': 1, 'id': 21, 'gid': 0, 'grid_size': 2, 'content': None, 'title_parent_zh': '', 'title_zh': '马尔代夫', 'redirect': 0, 'parent': 0, 'seq': 9, 'cid': 21, 'content_zh': ' 由多个环礁构成的马尔代夫地处印度洋的中心，特殊的地形和地理位置， 让马代的广角潜水非常出色， 多个品种的鲨鱼和远洋鱼类是这里的重点观察海洋动物。'}">

Carcharhinus albimarginatus 银鳍鲨(Silvertip shark) 马尔代夫

• 2018-03-18 09:58:39
• <Article '{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03659320>, \'divesite\': \'fuvahmulah\', \'type\': 3, \'desc\': None, \'user\': \'min\', \'content\': \'学名：Carcharhinus albimarginatus 命名：R&uuml;ppell, 1837\\n\\n英文名：Silvertip shark，Silver-tip reef shark\\n\\n中文名：白边真<a href="http://lazydiving.com/list-11-0-3444-1.html" target="_blank">鲨</a>。潜水员俗称：银鳍<a href="http://lazydiving.com/list-11-0-3444-1.html" target="_blank">鲨</a>又名白边鳍白眼蛟，是软骨鱼纲板鳃亚纲真鲨目真鲨的一种，其身形大而细长。分布于印度洋和太平洋的热带海域。它们经常可以在离岸较远的岛屿和<a href="http://lazydiving.com/list-11-0-3436-1.html" target="_blank">珊瑚</a>礁附近被发现。白边真鲨可以长到3米长，一般长到2.0至2.5米。\\n\\n白边真鲨是一个具有侵略性且强壮的捕食者。它捕食许多种硬骨鱼，小型鲨鱼和头足类动物。它们在和大小相当的其他真鲨竞争食物时占据优势。\\n\\n白边真鲨游速很快，但它们始终只在某块区域活动。通常单个或两个一起活动，也有在深水域发现小群的成年雌性。\\n\\n*白边真鲨对由于好奇而随意地接近它的人类有潜在的威胁，特别是在带有食物的情况下。通常情况下，当潜水员刚刚潜入水中时，白边真鲨会立刻从深水域游上来注视着潜水员。白边真鲨有时在受到潜水员惊扰时会表现出攻击威胁。威胁表现为鲨鱼加速游离约15米，然后转身，放低胸鳍，张开大嘴，降低后三分之二个身段并且抖动。如果此时潜水员不动，那么白边真鲨将快速接近并用上排牙齿咬击。当然，在一般的情况下，若白边真鲨感受不到自己受到威胁的话，它们并不会主动去攻击人类。\\n\\n\\n\', \'photographer\': \'min\', \'content_text\': None, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318055830421.jpg\', \'dt\': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 18, 9, 58, 39), \'photos\': \'/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318055830421.jpg\', \'id\': 57, \'place\': 21, \'photos_alt\': \'\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus albimarginatus\', \'rid\': \'825\', \'video\': None, \'title\': \'银鳍鲨(Silvertip shark)\', \'keywords\': None, \'place_data\': <Place "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa036590f0>, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302084133927.jpg\', \'title_parent\': \'\', \'title\': \'Maldives\', \'status\': 1, \'id\': 21, \'gid\': 0, \'grid_size\': 2, \'content\': None, \'title_parent_zh\': \'\', \'title_zh\': \'马尔代夫\', \'redirect\': 0, \'parent\': 0, \'seq\': 9, \'cid\': 21, \'content_zh\': \' 由多个环礁构成的马尔代夫地处印度洋的中心，特殊的地形和地理位置， 让马代的广角潜水非常出色， 多个品种的鲨鱼和远洋鱼类是这里的重点观察海洋动物。\'}">, \'taxon\': <Taxon "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03659b38>, \'_class\': \'Elasmobranchii\', \'classification_path\': \'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Carcharhinus|Carcharhinus albimarginatus\', \'title\': \'silvertip shark\', \'order\': \'Carcharhiniformes\', \'classification_path_ranks\': \'|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species\', \'title_zh\': \'\', \'family\': \'Carcharhinidae\', \'classification_path_ids\': \'1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105719|217352\', \'author\': \'(Rüppell, 1837)\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus albimarginatus\', \'genus\': \'Carcharhinus\', \'current_name_string\': \'\', \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318055830421.jpg\', \'species\': \'Carcharhinus albimarginatus\', \'data_source_id\': 9, \'current_taxon_id\': 0, \'content\': None, \'taxon_id\': 217352, \'match_type\': 2, \'rank\': \'species\', \'content_zh\': None, \'status\': 0, \'match_value\': \'Exact match by canonical form\', \'Kingdom\': \'Animalia\', \'name_string\': \'Carcharhinus albimarginatus (Rüppell, 1837)\', \'common_names\': \'silvertip shark\', \'phylum\': \'Chordata\'}">}'>
• <Taxon "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03659b38>, '_class': 'Elasmobranchii', 'classification_path': 'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Carcharhinus|Carcharhinus albimarginatus', 'title': 'silvertip shark', 'order': 'Carcharhiniformes', 'classification_path_ranks': '|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species', 'title_zh': '', 'family': 'Carcharhinidae', 'classification_path_ids': '1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105719|217352', 'author': '(Rüppell, 1837)', 'canonical_form': 'Carcharhinus albimarginatus', 'genus': 'Carcharhinus', 'current_name_string': '', 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318055830421.jpg', 'species': 'Carcharhinus albimarginatus', 'data_source_id': 9, 'current_taxon_id': 0, 'content': None, 'taxon_id': 217352, 'match_type': 2, 'rank': 'species', 'content_zh': None, 'status': 0, 'match_value': 'Exact match by canonical form', 'Kingdom': 'Animalia', 'name_string': 'Carcharhinus albimarginatus (Rüppell, 1837)', 'common_names': 'silvertip shark', 'phylum': 'Chordata'}">
• <Place "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa036590f0>, 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302084133927.jpg', 'title_parent': '', 'title': 'Maldives', 'status': 1, 'id': 21, 'gid': 0, 'grid_size': 2, 'content': None, 'title_parent_zh': '', 'title_zh': '马尔代夫', 'redirect': 0, 'parent': 0, 'seq': 9, 'cid': 21, 'content_zh': ' 由多个环礁构成的马尔代夫地处印度洋的中心，特殊的地形和地理位置， 让马代的广角潜水非常出色， 多个品种的鲨鱼和远洋鱼类是这里的重点观察海洋动物。'}">

Prionace glauca 大青鲨(Blue shark) 亚速尔群岛

• 2017-11-05 07:36:58
• <Article '{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03659c50>, \'divesite\': \'pico island\', \'type\': 3, \'desc\': None, \'user\': \'min\', \'content\': \'学名：Prionace glauca (命名：Linnaeus, 1758)\\n\\n英文名：Blue shark\\n\\n中文名：大青鲨,锯峰齿鲛\\n\\n资料：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_oceanic_manta_ray">http://eol.org/pages/206724/overview</a>\\n\\n大青鲨属于远洋鲨鱼，全球热带海域都有发现，大青鲨更喜欢较冷的海水， 7&deg; 到16&deg;C， 21&deg;C或以上也有可能出现。在热带水域，它们通常呆在较深的海里，80m到220 m，水温12&deg; 到25&deg; C。大青鲨顺着墨西哥湾流到欧洲，沿着欧洲和非洲海岸游动，并顺着大西洋北部赤道洋流到加勒比海地区。\\n\\n在大西洋海域和南非海域水温较冷，浅水区容易被看到。\\n\\n有证据证实最大尺寸达到383 cm。雄性在182至281厘米之间，并达到至少311厘米，雌性未成年在173到221厘米，成年在221到至少323厘米;出生时的大小约为35到44厘米。\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\', \'photographer\': \'min\', \'content_text\': None, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2017/1105/20171105033540470.jpg\', \'dt\': datetime.datetime(2017, 11, 5, 7, 36, 58), \'photos\': \'/uploadfile/2017/1105/20171105033540470.jpg|/uploadfile/2017/1105/20171105033600370.jpg|/uploadfile/2017/1105/20171105033623901.jpg|/uploadfile/2017/1105/20171105033643365.jpg\', \'id\': 334, \'place\': 23, \'photos_alt\': \'\', \'canonical_form\': \'Prionace glauca\', \'rid\': \'676\', \'video\': None, \'title\': \'大青鲨(Blue shark)\', \'keywords\': None, \'place_data\': <Place "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa07835240>, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2017/1030/20171030083517100.jpeg\', \'title_parent\': \'Portugal\', \'title\': \'Azores\', \'status\': 1, \'id\': 23, \'gid\': 1, \'grid_size\': 1, \'content\': None, \'title_parent_zh\': \'葡萄牙\', \'title_zh\': \'亚速尔群岛\', \'redirect\': 0, \'parent\': 29, \'seq\': 9, \'cid\': 29, \'content_zh\': \'葡萄牙的离岛， 湾流（Gulf Stream）的影响，是海洋大货在大西洋的主要中转地, 有多种鲸鱼。\'}">, \'taxon\': <Taxon "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa078352e8>, \'_class\': \'Elasmobranchii\', \'classification_path\': \'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Prionace|Prionace glauca\', \'title\': \'blue shark\', \'order\': \'Carcharhiniformes\', \'classification_path_ranks\': \'|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species\', \'title_zh\': \'\', \'family\': \'Carcharhinidae\', \'classification_path_ids\': \'1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105722|105801\', \'author\': \'(Linnaeus, 1758)\', \'canonical_form\': \'Prionace glauca\', \'genus\': \'Prionace\', \'current_name_string\': \'\', \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2017/1105/20171105033540470.jpg\', \'species\': \'Prionace glauca\', \'data_source_id\': 9, \'current_taxon_id\': 0, \'content\': None, \'taxon_id\': 105801, \'match_type\': 2, \'rank\': \'species\', \'content_zh\': None, \'status\': 0, \'match_value\': \'Exact match by canonical form\', \'Kingdom\': \'Animalia\', \'name_string\': \'Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758)\', \'common_names\': \'blue shark\', \'phylum\': \'Chordata\'}">}'>
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Sphyrna lewini 扇形锤头鲨(Scalloped hammerhead shark) 马尔代夫

• 2017-03-02 05:05:00
• <Article '{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa037920b8>, \'divesite\': \'fuvahmulah\', \'type\': 3, \'desc\': None, \'user\': \'min\', \'content\': \'\', \'photographer\': \'min\', \'content_text\': None, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302010443273.jpg\', \'dt\': datetime.datetime(2017, 3, 2, 5, 5), \'photos\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302010443273.jpg\', \'id\': 24, \'place\': 21, \'photos_alt\': \'\', \'canonical_form\': \'Sphyrna lewini\', \'rid\': \'577\', \'video\': None, \'title\': \'\', \'keywords\': None, \'place_data\': <Place "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa036590f0>, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302084133927.jpg\', \'title_parent\': \'\', \'title\': \'Maldives\', \'status\': 1, \'id\': 21, \'gid\': 0, \'grid_size\': 2, \'content\': None, \'title_parent_zh\': \'\', \'title_zh\': \'马尔代夫\', \'redirect\': 0, \'parent\': 0, \'seq\': 9, \'cid\': 21, \'content_zh\': \' 由多个环礁构成的马尔代夫地处印度洋的中心，特殊的地形和地理位置， 让马代的广角潜水非常出色， 多个品种的鲨鱼和远洋鱼类是这里的重点观察海洋动物。\'}">, \'taxon\': <Taxon "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035acf28>, \'_class\': \'Elasmobranchii\', \'classification_path\': \'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Sphyrnidae|Sphyrna|Sphyrna lewini\', \'title\': \'Scalloped hammerhead shark\', \'order\': \'Carcharhiniformes\', \'classification_path_ranks\': \'|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species\', \'title_zh\': \'扇形锤头鲨\', \'family\': \'Sphyrnidae\', \'classification_path_ids\': \'1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105694|105730|105816\', \'author\': \'(Griffith & Smith, 1834)\', \'canonical_form\': \'Sphyrna lewini\', \'genus\': \'Sphyrna\', \'current_name_string\': \'\', \'thumb\': \'/_uploads/PHOTO/min/headshark596_1.jpg\', \'species\': \'Sphyrna lewini\', \'data_source_id\': 9, \'current_taxon_id\': 0, \'content\': \'\', \'taxon_id\': 105816, \'match_type\': 2, \'rank\': \'species\', \'content_zh\': \'中文学名：路氏双髻鲨，锤头双髻鲨，红肉丫髻鲛等。远洋鲨鱼。它主要生活在全球温暖的温带和热带沿海水域，纬度46°N和36°S之间，喜欢以群出现在周围有深海的外海礁盘周围，季节性伴随涌升流出现，可下至500米的深度。扇形锤头是最常见的锤头鲨，最大长度可为3-4米。\\\\r\\\\n已知的季节性巡游的地点有：马尔代夫，日本与那国岛，神元子岛；拉央拉央，印尼的班达海，南龙目岛，阿洛群岛；中美洲的加拉帕戈斯，cocos岛，红海BDE等。\', \'status\': 0, \'match_value\': \'Exact match by canonical form\', \'Kingdom\': \'Animalia\', \'name_string\': \'Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834)\', \'common_names\': \'scalloped hammerhead\', \'phylum\': \'Chordata\'}">}'>
• <Taxon "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035acf28>, '_class': 'Elasmobranchii', 'classification_path': 'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Sphyrnidae|Sphyrna|Sphyrna lewini', 'title': 'Scalloped hammerhead shark', 'order': 'Carcharhiniformes', 'classification_path_ranks': '|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species', 'title_zh': '扇形锤头鲨', 'family': 'Sphyrnidae', 'classification_path_ids': '1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105694|105730|105816', 'author': '(Griffith & Smith, 1834)', 'canonical_form': 'Sphyrna lewini', 'genus': 'Sphyrna', 'current_name_string': '', 'thumb': '/_uploads/PHOTO/min/headshark596_1.jpg', 'species': 'Sphyrna lewini', 'data_source_id': 9, 'current_taxon_id': 0, 'content': '', 'taxon_id': 105816, 'match_type': 2, 'rank': 'species', 'content_zh': '中文学名：路氏双髻鲨，锤头双髻鲨，红肉丫髻鲛等。远洋鲨鱼。它主要生活在全球温暖的温带和热带沿海水域，纬度46°N和36°S之间，喜欢以群出现在周围有深海的外海礁盘周围，季节性伴随涌升流出现，可下至500米的深度。扇形锤头是最常见的锤头鲨，最大长度可为3-4米。\\r\\n已知的季节性巡游的地点有：马尔代夫，日本与那国岛，神元子岛；拉央拉央，印尼的班达海，南龙目岛，阿洛群岛；中美洲的加拉帕戈斯，cocos岛，红海BDE等。', 'status': 0, 'match_value': 'Exact match by canonical form', 'Kingdom': 'Animalia', 'name_string': 'Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834)', 'common_names': 'scalloped hammerhead', 'phylum': 'Chordata'}">
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Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos 灰礁鲨(Grey reef shark) 马尔代夫

• 2017-03-02 04:04:36
• <Article '{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792cf8>, \'divesite\': \'viligili kandu\', \'type\': 3, \'desc\': None, \'user\': \'min\', \'content\': \'灰礁鲨(Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos 命名：Bleeker, 1856)\\n\\n英文名：Grey reef shark\\n\\n中文名学名：黑印真鲨，在印度洋太平洋最常见的珊瑚礁鲨鱼之一，大多数个体的长度不到1.9米。通常以群出现，生活在外海礁盘或者是环礁的水道，生活区域相对固定。\\n\\n灰色礁鲨游泳速度很快，敏捷的捕食者，主要食物是自由游动的硬骨鱼和头足类动物。它们的侵略性可以控制珊瑚礁上的许多其他鲨鱼物种，许多灰礁鲨在礁盘的特定区域有一个家庭范围，他们不断返回。他们是社会型的，而不是领地型的。\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n灰礁鲨的威胁性：\\n\\n灰礁鲨威胁行为的研究集中在鲨鱼对接近的潜水员的反应，其中一些已经导致攻击。鲨鱼会提高其口鼻部，放下其胸鳍，拱起其背部，并横向弯曲其身体。在保持这种姿势的同时，鲨鱼以僵硬，夸张的侧向运动游动，有时卷或8字形环游泳。如果更接近鲨鱼或者有障碍物阻挡其逃生路线（例如地标或其他鲨鱼），则威胁的强度增加。如果潜水员仍然存在，鲨鱼会退回或发动一次快速的开口攻击。与来自法属波利尼西亚或密克罗尼西亚的鲨鱼相比，来自印度洋和西太平洋的灰礁鲨不具有侵略性。\\n\\n\\n\', \'photographer\': \'min\', \'content_text\': None, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302115417181.jpg\', \'dt\': datetime.datetime(2017, 3, 2, 4, 4, 36), \'photos\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302115417181.jpg|/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302115544896.jpg|/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302120419919.jpg\', \'id\': 221, \'place\': 21, \'photos_alt\': \'\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos\', \'rid\': \'576\', \'video\': None, \'title\': \'灰礁鲨(Grey reef shark)\', \'keywords\': None, \'place_data\': <Place "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa036590f0>, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302084133927.jpg\', \'title_parent\': \'\', \'title\': \'Maldives\', \'status\': 1, \'id\': 21, \'gid\': 0, \'grid_size\': 2, \'content\': None, \'title_parent_zh\': \'\', \'title_zh\': \'马尔代夫\', \'redirect\': 0, \'parent\': 0, \'seq\': 9, \'cid\': 21, \'content_zh\': \' 由多个环礁构成的马尔代夫地处印度洋的中心，特殊的地形和地理位置， 让马代的广角潜水非常出色， 多个品种的鲨鱼和远洋鱼类是这里的重点观察海洋动物。\'}">, \'taxon\': <Taxon "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035acbe0>, \'_class\': \'Elasmobranchii\', \'classification_path\': \'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Carcharhinus|Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos\', \'title\': \'grey reef shark\', \'order\': \'Carcharhiniformes\', \'classification_path_ranks\': \'|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species\', \'title_zh\': \'\', \'family\': \'Carcharhinidae\', \'classification_path_ids\': \'1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105719|217337\', \'author\': \'(Bleeker, 1856)\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos\', \'genus\': \'Carcharhinus\', \'current_name_string\': \'\', \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318061906865.jpg\', \'species\': \'Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos\', \'data_source_id\': 9, \'current_taxon_id\': 0, \'content\': None, \'taxon_id\': 217337, \'match_type\': 2, \'rank\': \'species\', \'content_zh\': None, \'status\': 0, \'match_value\': \'Exact match by canonical form\', \'Kingdom\': \'Animalia\', \'name_string\': \'Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1856)\', \'common_names\': \'grey reef shark\', \'phylum\': \'Chordata\'}">}'>
• <Taxon "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035acbe0>, '_class': 'Elasmobranchii', 'classification_path': 'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Carcharhinus|Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos', 'title': 'grey reef shark', 'order': 'Carcharhiniformes', 'classification_path_ranks': '|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species', 'title_zh': '', 'family': 'Carcharhinidae', 'classification_path_ids': '1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105719|217337', 'author': '(Bleeker, 1856)', 'canonical_form': 'Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos', 'genus': 'Carcharhinus', 'current_name_string': '', 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318061906865.jpg', 'species': 'Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos', 'data_source_id': 9, 'current_taxon_id': 0, 'content': None, 'taxon_id': 217337, 'match_type': 2, 'rank': 'species', 'content_zh': None, 'status': 0, 'match_value': 'Exact match by canonical form', 'Kingdom': 'Animalia', 'name_string': 'Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1856)', 'common_names': 'grey reef shark', 'phylum': 'Chordata'}">
• <Place "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa036590f0>, 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302084133927.jpg', 'title_parent': '', 'title': 'Maldives', 'status': 1, 'id': 21, 'gid': 0, 'grid_size': 2, 'content': None, 'title_parent_zh': '', 'title_zh': '马尔代夫', 'redirect': 0, 'parent': 0, 'seq': 9, 'cid': 21, 'content_zh': ' 由多个环礁构成的马尔代夫地处印度洋的中心，特殊的地形和地理位置， 让马代的广角潜水非常出色， 多个品种的鲨鱼和远洋鱼类是这里的重点观察海洋动物。'}">

Carcharhinus albimarginatus 银鳍鲨(Silvertip shark) 马尔代夫

• 2017-03-01 16:06:43
• <Article '{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792e48>, \'divesite\': \'fuvahmulah\', \'type\': 3, \'desc\': None, \'user\': \'min\', \'content\': \'白边真鲨(Carcharhinus albimarginatus 命名：R&uuml;ppell, 1837)\\n\\n英文名：Silvertip shark，Silver-tip reef shark\\n\\n潜水员俗称：银鳍鲨又名白边鳍白眼蛟，是软骨鱼纲板鳃亚纲真鲨目真鲨的一种，其身形大而细长。分布于印度洋和太平洋的热带海域。它们经常可以在离岸较远的岛屿和珊瑚礁附近被发现。白边真鲨可以长到3米长，一般长到2.0至2.5米。\\n\\n白边真鲨是一个具有侵略性且强壮的捕食者。它捕食许多种硬骨鱼，小型鲨鱼和头足类动物。它们在和大小相当的其他真鲨竞争食物时占据优势。\\n\\n白边真鲨游速很快，但它们始终只在某块区域活动。通常单个或两个一起活动，也有在深水域发现小群的成年雌性。\\n\\n*白边真鲨对由于好奇而随意地接近它的人类有潜在的威胁，特别是在带有食物的情况下。通常情况下，当潜水员刚刚潜入水中时，白边真鲨会立刻从深水域游上来注视着潜水员。白边真鲨有时在受到潜水员惊扰时会表现出攻击威胁。威胁表现为鲨鱼加速游离约15米，然后转身，放低胸鳍，张开大嘴，降低后三分之二个身段并且抖动。如果此时潜水员不动，那么白边真鲨将快速接近并用上排牙齿咬击。当然，在一般的情况下，若白边真鲨感受不到自己受到威胁的话，它们并不会主动去攻击人类。\\n\\n\\n\', \'photographer\': \'min\', \'content_text\': None, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302120626806.jpg\', \'dt\': datetime.datetime(2017, 3, 1, 16, 6, 43), \'photos\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302120626806.jpg\', \'id\': 294, \'place\': 21, \'photos_alt\': \'\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus albimarginatus\', \'rid\': \'575\', \'video\': None, \'title\': \'银鳍鲨(Silvertip shark)\', \'keywords\': None, \'place_data\': <Place "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa036590f0>, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302084133927.jpg\', \'title_parent\': \'\', \'title\': \'Maldives\', \'status\': 1, \'id\': 21, \'gid\': 0, \'grid_size\': 2, \'content\': None, \'title_parent_zh\': \'\', \'title_zh\': \'马尔代夫\', \'redirect\': 0, \'parent\': 0, \'seq\': 9, \'cid\': 21, \'content_zh\': \' 由多个环礁构成的马尔代夫地处印度洋的中心，特殊的地形和地理位置， 让马代的广角潜水非常出色， 多个品种的鲨鱼和远洋鱼类是这里的重点观察海洋动物。\'}">, \'taxon\': <Taxon "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03659b38>, \'_class\': \'Elasmobranchii\', \'classification_path\': \'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Carcharhinus|Carcharhinus albimarginatus\', \'title\': \'silvertip shark\', \'order\': \'Carcharhiniformes\', \'classification_path_ranks\': \'|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species\', \'title_zh\': \'\', \'family\': \'Carcharhinidae\', \'classification_path_ids\': \'1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105719|217352\', \'author\': \'(Rüppell, 1837)\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus albimarginatus\', \'genus\': \'Carcharhinus\', \'current_name_string\': \'\', \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318055830421.jpg\', \'species\': \'Carcharhinus albimarginatus\', \'data_source_id\': 9, \'current_taxon_id\': 0, \'content\': None, \'taxon_id\': 217352, \'match_type\': 2, \'rank\': \'species\', \'content_zh\': None, \'status\': 0, \'match_value\': \'Exact match by canonical form\', \'Kingdom\': \'Animalia\', \'name_string\': \'Carcharhinus albimarginatus (Rüppell, 1837)\', \'common_names\': \'silvertip shark\', \'phylum\': \'Chordata\'}">}'>
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• <Place "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa036590f0>, 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302084133927.jpg', 'title_parent': '', 'title': 'Maldives', 'status': 1, 'id': 21, 'gid': 0, 'grid_size': 2, 'content': None, 'title_parent_zh': '', 'title_zh': '马尔代夫', 'redirect': 0, 'parent': 0, 'seq': 9, 'cid': 21, 'content_zh': ' 由多个环礁构成的马尔代夫地处印度洋的中心，特殊的地形和地理位置， 让马代的广角潜水非常出色， 多个品种的鲨鱼和远洋鱼类是这里的重点观察海洋动物。'}">

Galeocerdo cuvier 虎鲨(Tiger shark) 马尔代夫

• 2017-03-01 15:28:38
• <Article '{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792be0>, \'divesite\': \'fuvahmulah\', \'type\': 3, \'desc\': None, \'user\': \'min\', \'content\': \'\', \'photographer\': \'min\', \'content_text\': None, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0301/20170301112815997.jpg\', \'dt\': datetime.datetime(2017, 3, 1, 15, 28, 38), \'photos\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0301/20170301112815997.jpg\', \'id\': 502, \'place\': 21, \'photos_alt\': \'\', \'canonical_form\': \'Galeocerdo cuvier\', \'rid\': \'574\', \'video\': None, \'title\': \'\', \'keywords\': None, \'place_data\': <Place "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa036590f0>, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302084133927.jpg\', \'title_parent\': \'\', \'title\': \'Maldives\', \'status\': 1, \'id\': 21, \'gid\': 0, \'grid_size\': 2, \'content\': None, \'title_parent_zh\': \'\', \'title_zh\': \'马尔代夫\', \'redirect\': 0, \'parent\': 0, \'seq\': 9, \'cid\': 21, \'content_zh\': \' 由多个环礁构成的马尔代夫地处印度洋的中心，特殊的地形和地理位置， 让马代的广角潜水非常出色， 多个品种的鲨鱼和远洋鱼类是这里的重点观察海洋动物。\'}">, \'taxon\': <Taxon "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035ac5c0>, \'_class\': \'Elasmobranchii\', \'classification_path\': \'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Galeocerdo|Galeocerdo cuvier\', \'title\': \'Tiger shark\', \'order\': \'Carcharhiniformes\', \'classification_path_ranks\': \'|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species\', \'title_zh\': \'虎鲨\', \'family\': \'Carcharhinidae\', \'classification_path_ids\': \'1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105720|105799\', \'author\': \'(Péron & Lesueur, 1822)\', \'canonical_form\': \'Galeocerdo cuvier\', \'genus\': \'Galeocerdo\', \'current_name_string\': \'\', \'thumb\': \'http://lazydiving.com/_uploads/PHOTO/min/tigershark591.jpg\', \'species\': \'Galeocerdo cuvier\', \'data_source_id\': 9, \'current_taxon_id\': 0, \'content\': \'\', \'taxon_id\': 105799, \'match_type\': 2, \'rank\': \'species\', \'content_zh\': \'鼬鲨，全称居氏鼬鲨，欧美地区亦称之为虎鲨。是海洋中食物链较顶端的生物，夜间猎食，食物范围很广，通常3-4米长，最大尺寸超过5米。它的名字来源于身体上的黑暗条纹，类似于老虎的花纹，随着鲨鱼的成熟而逐渐褪色。\\\\r\\\\n虎鲨经常在海岸附近被发现，分布较广，主要在世界各地的热带和亚热带水域。 顺着温暖的水流迁徙，在寒冷的月份更接近赤道。\\\\r\\\\n在老虎鲨的视网膜后面的反射层，称为tapetumlucidum，允许光感测细胞第二次捕获可见光的光子，在低光条件下增强视觉。老虎鲨被一些夏威夷本地人认为是神圣的aumakua（祖先精神），他们认为它们的眼球具有特殊的视觉感知能力。刚好跟已研究的事实一致。虎鲨还被认为是很有攻击性的鲨鱼，最危险的鲨鱼之二，第一是大白鲨，但是就实际案例来说，咬率很低。\', \'status\': 0, \'match_value\': \'Exact match by canonical form\', \'Kingdom\': \'Animalia\', \'name_string\': \'Galeocerdo cuvier (Péron & Lesueur, 1822)\', \'common_names\': \'Tiger shark\', \'phylum\': \'Chordata\'}">}'>
• <Taxon "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035ac5c0>, '_class': 'Elasmobranchii', 'classification_path': 'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Galeocerdo|Galeocerdo cuvier', 'title': 'Tiger shark', 'order': 'Carcharhiniformes', 'classification_path_ranks': '|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species', 'title_zh': '虎鲨', 'family': 'Carcharhinidae', 'classification_path_ids': '1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105720|105799', 'author': '(Péron & Lesueur, 1822)', 'canonical_form': 'Galeocerdo cuvier', 'genus': 'Galeocerdo', 'current_name_string': '', 'thumb': 'http://lazydiving.com/_uploads/PHOTO/min/tigershark591.jpg', 'species': 'Galeocerdo cuvier', 'data_source_id': 9, 'current_taxon_id': 0, 'content': '', 'taxon_id': 105799, 'match_type': 2, 'rank': 'species', 'content_zh': '鼬鲨，全称居氏鼬鲨，欧美地区亦称之为虎鲨。是海洋中食物链较顶端的生物，夜间猎食，食物范围很广，通常3-4米长，最大尺寸超过5米。它的名字来源于身体上的黑暗条纹，类似于老虎的花纹，随着鲨鱼的成熟而逐渐褪色。\\r\\n虎鲨经常在海岸附近被发现，分布较广，主要在世界各地的热带和亚热带水域。 顺着温暖的水流迁徙，在寒冷的月份更接近赤道。\\r\\n在老虎鲨的视网膜后面的反射层，称为tapetumlucidum，允许光感测细胞第二次捕获可见光的光子，在低光条件下增强视觉。老虎鲨被一些夏威夷本地人认为是神圣的aumakua（祖先精神），他们认为它们的眼球具有特殊的视觉感知能力。刚好跟已研究的事实一致。虎鲨还被认为是很有攻击性的鲨鱼，最危险的鲨鱼之二，第一是大白鲨，但是就实际案例来说，咬率很低。', 'status': 0, 'match_value': 'Exact match by canonical form', 'Kingdom': 'Animalia', 'name_string': 'Galeocerdo cuvier (Péron & Lesueur, 1822)', 'common_names': 'Tiger shark', 'phylum': 'Chordata'}">
• <Place "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa036590f0>, 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302084133927.jpg', 'title_parent': '', 'title': 'Maldives', 'status': 1, 'id': 21, 'gid': 0, 'grid_size': 2, 'content': None, 'title_parent_zh': '', 'title_zh': '马尔代夫', 'redirect': 0, 'parent': 0, 'seq': 9, 'cid': 21, 'content_zh': ' 由多个环礁构成的马尔代夫地处印度洋的中心，特殊的地形和地理位置， 让马代的广角潜水非常出色， 多个品种的鲨鱼和远洋鱼类是这里的重点观察海洋动物。'}">

Carcharhinus brevipinna 蔷薇真鲨(Spinner shark) 马尔代夫

• 2017-03-01 14:55:44
• <Article '{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa037925f8>, \'divesite\': \'andy point\', \'type\': 3, \'desc\': None, \'user\': \'min\', \'content\': \'蔷薇真鲨（Carcharhinus brevipinna 命名：J. P. M&uuml;ller&amp;Henle, 1839），\\n\\n英文名：Spinner shark，Great blacktip shark\\n\\n又名蔷薇白眼鲛、短鳍真鲨、大沙，真齿真鲨，斑鰭真鯊，为真鲨科真鲨属的鱼类。分布于非洲沿岸海域、北美东南岸及南美洲东岸海域、东印度洋及西太平洋海域以及台湾东北部海域等。\\n\\n最大尺寸可达约2.8米，通常以群出现，因为螺旋上升的进食方式而得名。通常对人类没有危险。\\n\\n图片拍自：南马尔代夫huvadhoo atoll,andy point一个鱼类加工厂的码头前。\\n\\n\\n\', \'photographer\': \'min\', \'content_text\': None, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0301/20170301105524697.jpg\', \'dt\': datetime.datetime(2017, 3, 1, 14, 55, 44), \'photos\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0301/20170301105524697.jpg\', \'id\': 312, \'place\': 21, \'photos_alt\': \'\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus brevipinna\', \'rid\': \'573\', \'video\': None, \'title\': \'蔷薇真鲨(Spinner shark)\', \'keywords\': None, \'place_data\': <Place "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa036590f0>, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302084133927.jpg\', \'title_parent\': \'\', \'title\': \'Maldives\', \'status\': 1, \'id\': 21, \'gid\': 0, \'grid_size\': 2, \'content\': None, \'title_parent_zh\': \'\', \'title_zh\': \'马尔代夫\', \'redirect\': 0, \'parent\': 0, \'seq\': 9, \'cid\': 21, \'content_zh\': \' 由多个环礁构成的马尔代夫地处印度洋的中心，特殊的地形和地理位置， 让马代的广角潜水非常出色， 多个品种的鲨鱼和远洋鱼类是这里的重点观察海洋动物。\'}">, \'taxon\': <Taxon "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03659da0>, \'_class\': \'Elasmobranchii\', \'classification_path\': \'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Carcharhinus|Carcharhinus brevipinna\', \'title\': \'spinner shark\', \'order\': \'Carcharhiniformes\', \'classification_path_ranks\': \'|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species\', \'title_zh\': \'\', \'family\': \'Carcharhinidae\', \'classification_path_ids\': \'1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105719|105788\', \'author\': \'(Müller & Henle, 1839)\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus brevipinna\', \'genus\': \'Carcharhinus\', \'current_name_string\': \'\', \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318062303488.jpg\', \'species\': \'Carcharhinus brevipinna\', \'data_source_id\': 9, \'current_taxon_id\': 0, \'content\': None, \'taxon_id\': 105788, \'match_type\': 2, \'rank\': \'species\', \'content_zh\': None, \'status\': 0, \'match_value\': \'Exact match by canonical form\', \'Kingdom\': \'Animalia\', \'name_string\': \'Carcharhinus brevipinna (Müller & Henle, 1839)\', \'common_names\': \'spinner shark\', \'phylum\': \'Chordata\'}">}'>
• <Taxon "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03659da0>, '_class': 'Elasmobranchii', 'classification_path': 'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Carcharhinus|Carcharhinus brevipinna', 'title': 'spinner shark', 'order': 'Carcharhiniformes', 'classification_path_ranks': '|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species', 'title_zh': '', 'family': 'Carcharhinidae', 'classification_path_ids': '1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105719|105788', 'author': '(Müller & Henle, 1839)', 'canonical_form': 'Carcharhinus brevipinna', 'genus': 'Carcharhinus', 'current_name_string': '', 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318062303488.jpg', 'species': 'Carcharhinus brevipinna', 'data_source_id': 9, 'current_taxon_id': 0, 'content': None, 'taxon_id': 105788, 'match_type': 2, 'rank': 'species', 'content_zh': None, 'status': 0, 'match_value': 'Exact match by canonical form', 'Kingdom': 'Animalia', 'name_string': 'Carcharhinus brevipinna (Müller & Henle, 1839)', 'common_names': 'spinner shark', 'phylum': 'Chordata'}">
• <Place "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa036590f0>, 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302084133927.jpg', 'title_parent': '', 'title': 'Maldives', 'status': 1, 'id': 21, 'gid': 0, 'grid_size': 2, 'content': None, 'title_parent_zh': '', 'title_zh': '马尔代夫', 'redirect': 0, 'parent': 0, 'seq': 9, 'cid': 21, 'content_zh': ' 由多个环礁构成的马尔代夫地处印度洋的中心，特殊的地形和地理位置， 让马代的广角潜水非常出色， 多个品种的鲨鱼和远洋鱼类是这里的重点观察海洋动物。'}">

Carcharhinus melanopterus 乌翅真鲨(Blacktip reefshark) 四王群岛

• 2017-02-14 07:37:43
• <Article '{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa037922b0>, \'divesite\': \'ridge rock\', \'type\': 3, \'desc\': None, \'user\': \'min\', \'content\': \'乌翅真鲨(Carcharhinus melanopterus 命名：Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824\\n\\n英文名：Blacktip reefshark\\n\\n又名黑翼鲨、伯爵鲨、黑鳍鲨或黑鳍礁鲨，是一种生活在热带及温和海洋的鲨鱼。它经常被误会为黑边鳍真鲨（学名Carcharhinus limbatus）。\\n\\n\\n\', \'photographer\': \'min\', \'content_text\': None, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0214/20170214033233885.jpg\', \'dt\': datetime.datetime(2017, 2, 14, 7, 37, 43), \'photos\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0214/20170214033233885.jpg\', \'id\': 288, \'place\': 20, \'photos_alt\': \'\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus melanopterus\', \'rid\': \'563\', \'video\': None, \'title\': \'乌翅真鲨(Blacktip reefshark)\', \'keywords\': None, \'place_data\': <Place "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792a20>, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302020911910.jpg\', \'title_parent\': \'Indonesia\', \'title\': \'Raja Ampat\', \'status\': 1, \'id\': 20, \'gid\': 11, \'grid_size\': 1, \'content\': None, \'title_parent_zh\': \'印度尼西亚\', \'title_zh\': \'四王群岛\', \'redirect\': 0, \'parent\': 32, \'seq\': 8, \'cid\': 32, \'content_zh\': \'拥有世界上最丰富的珊瑚礁和珊瑚礁鱼类， 著名的船宿地点。\'}">, \'taxon\': <Taxon "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792080>, \'_class\': \'Elasmobranchii\', \'classification_path\': \'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Carcharhinus|Carcharhinus melanopterus\', \'title\': \'blacktip reef shark\', \'order\': \'Carcharhiniformes\', \'classification_path_ranks\': \'|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species\', \'title_zh\': \'\', \'family\': \'Carcharhinidae\', \'classification_path_ids\': \'1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105719|105795\', \'author\': \'(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus melanopterus\', \'genus\': \'Carcharhinus\', \'current_name_string\': \'\', \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0214/20170214033233885.jpg\', \'species\': \'Carcharhinus melanopterus\', \'data_source_id\': 9, \'current_taxon_id\': 0, \'content\': None, \'taxon_id\': 105795, \'match_type\': 2, \'rank\': \'species\', \'content_zh\': None, \'status\': 0, \'match_value\': \'Exact match by canonical form\', \'Kingdom\': \'Animalia\', \'name_string\': \'Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)\', \'common_names\': \'blacktip reef shark\', \'phylum\': \'Chordata\'}">}'>
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• <Place "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792a20>, 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2017/0302/20170302020911910.jpg', 'title_parent': 'Indonesia', 'title': 'Raja Ampat', 'status': 1, 'id': 20, 'gid': 11, 'grid_size': 1, 'content': None, 'title_parent_zh': '印度尼西亚', 'title_zh': '四王群岛', 'redirect': 0, 'parent': 32, 'seq': 8, 'cid': 32, 'content_zh': '拥有世界上最丰富的珊瑚礁和珊瑚礁鱼类， 著名的船宿地点。'}">

Triaenodon obesus 白顶礁鲨(Whitetip Reef Shark) 巴厘岛艾湄湾

• 2016-06-27 11:00:11
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• <Taxon "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035ac198>, '_class': 'Elasmobranchii', 'classification_path': 'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Triaenodon|Triaenodon obesus', 'title': 'whitetip reef shark', 'order': 'Carcharhiniformes', 'classification_path_ranks': '|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species', 'title_zh': '', 'family': 'Carcharhinidae', 'classification_path_ids': '1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|203966|214557', 'author': '(Rüppell, 1837)', 'canonical_form': 'Triaenodon obesus', 'genus': 'Triaenodon', 'current_name_string': '', 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318062621534.jpg', 'species': 'Triaenodon obesus', 'data_source_id': 9, 'current_taxon_id': 0, 'content': None, 'taxon_id': 214557, 'match_type': 2, 'rank': 'species', 'content_zh': None, 'status': 0, 'match_value': 'Exact match by canonical form', 'Kingdom': 'Animalia', 'name_string': 'Triaenodon obesus (Rüppell, 1837)', 'common_names': 'whitetip reef shark', 'phylum': 'Chordata'}">
• <Place "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792d68>, 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2015/1001/20151001122710742.jpg', 'title_parent': 'Indonesia', 'title': 'Amed Bay', 'status': 1, 'id': 16, 'gid': 3, 'grid_size': 1, 'content': None, 'title_parent_zh': '印度尼西亚', 'title_zh': '巴厘岛艾湄湾', 'redirect': 0, 'parent': 32, 'seq': 8, 'cid': 32, 'content_zh': None}">

Triaenodon obesus 白鳍礁鲨(Whitetip Reef Shark) 巴厘岛图蓝本

• 2016-03-05 05:58:50
• <Article '{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792c50>, \'divesite\': \'alamanda\', \'type\': 3, \'desc\': None, \'user\': \'min\', \'content\': \'学名：Triaenodon obesus(命名者：R&uuml;ppell, 1836)\\n\\n英文名：Whitetip Reef Shark\\n\\n中文名：灰三齿鲨（学名：Triaenodon obesus），又译三齿鲨，又称白顶礁鲨（whitetip reef shark）、白头礁鲨（注意：勿与远洋白鳍鲨混淆），是真鲨科灰三齿鲨属的唯一成员。\\n\\n其它资料：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitetip_reef_shark%C2%A0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitetip_reef_shark</a>\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\', \'photographer\': \'min\', \'content_text\': None, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2016/0305/20160305015758813.jpg\', \'dt\': datetime.datetime(2016, 3, 5, 5, 58, 50), \'photos\': \'/uploadfile/2016/0305/20160305015758813.jpg|/uploadfile/2016/0305/20160305015836168.jpg\', \'id\': 952, \'place\': 8, \'photos_alt\': \'\', \'canonical_form\': \'Triaenodon obesus\', \'rid\': \'406\', \'video\': None, \'title\': \'白鳍礁鲨(Whitetip Reef Shark)\', \'keywords\': None, \'place_data\': <Place "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792f98>, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2013/0624/20130624021055639.jpg\', \'title_parent\': \'Indonesia\', \'title\': \'Tulamben\', \'status\': 1, \'id\': 8, \'gid\': 2, \'grid_size\': 1, \'content\': None, \'title_parent_zh\': \'印度尼西亚\', \'title_zh\': \'巴厘岛图蓝本\', \'redirect\': 0, \'parent\': 32, \'seq\': 8, \'cid\': 32, \'content_zh\': \'除了很出色的微距潜水， 也是潜水培训和旅游度假的好地方。\'}">, \'taxon\': <Taxon "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035ac198>, \'_class\': \'Elasmobranchii\', \'classification_path\': \'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Triaenodon|Triaenodon obesus\', \'title\': \'whitetip reef shark\', \'order\': \'Carcharhiniformes\', \'classification_path_ranks\': \'|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species\', \'title_zh\': \'\', \'family\': \'Carcharhinidae\', \'classification_path_ids\': \'1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|203966|214557\', \'author\': \'(Rüppell, 1837)\', \'canonical_form\': \'Triaenodon obesus\', \'genus\': \'Triaenodon\', \'current_name_string\': \'\', \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318062621534.jpg\', \'species\': \'Triaenodon obesus\', \'data_source_id\': 9, \'current_taxon_id\': 0, \'content\': None, \'taxon_id\': 214557, \'match_type\': 2, \'rank\': \'species\', \'content_zh\': None, \'status\': 0, \'match_value\': \'Exact match by canonical form\', \'Kingdom\': \'Animalia\', \'name_string\': \'Triaenodon obesus (Rüppell, 1837)\', \'common_names\': \'whitetip reef shark\', \'phylum\': \'Chordata\'}">}'>
• <Taxon "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035ac198>, '_class': 'Elasmobranchii', 'classification_path': 'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Triaenodon|Triaenodon obesus', 'title': 'whitetip reef shark', 'order': 'Carcharhiniformes', 'classification_path_ranks': '|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species', 'title_zh': '', 'family': 'Carcharhinidae', 'classification_path_ids': '1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|203966|214557', 'author': '(Rüppell, 1837)', 'canonical_form': 'Triaenodon obesus', 'genus': 'Triaenodon', 'current_name_string': '', 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318062621534.jpg', 'species': 'Triaenodon obesus', 'data_source_id': 9, 'current_taxon_id': 0, 'content': None, 'taxon_id': 214557, 'match_type': 2, 'rank': 'species', 'content_zh': None, 'status': 0, 'match_value': 'Exact match by canonical form', 'Kingdom': 'Animalia', 'name_string': 'Triaenodon obesus (Rüppell, 1837)', 'common_names': 'whitetip reef shark', 'phylum': 'Chordata'}">
• <Place "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792f98>, 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2013/0624/20130624021055639.jpg', 'title_parent': 'Indonesia', 'title': 'Tulamben', 'status': 1, 'id': 8, 'gid': 2, 'grid_size': 1, 'content': None, 'title_parent_zh': '印度尼西亚', 'title_zh': '巴厘岛图蓝本', 'redirect': 0, 'parent': 32, 'seq': 8, 'cid': 32, 'content_zh': '除了很出色的微距潜水， 也是潜水培训和旅游度假的好地方。'}">

Triaenodon obesus 灰三齿鲨(Whitetip Reef Shark) 科莫多

• 2016-01-23 02:23:43
• <Article '{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792908>, \'divesite\': \'crystal rock\', \'type\': 3, \'desc\': None, \'user\': \'min\', \'content\': \'学名：Triaenodon obesus(命名者：R&uuml;ppell, 1836)\\n\\n英文名：Whitetip Reef Shark\\n\\n中文名：灰三齿鲨（学名：Triaenodon obesus），又译三齿鲨，又称白顶礁鲨（whitetip reef shark）、白头礁鲨（注意：勿与远洋白鳍鲨混淆），是真鲨科灰三齿鲨属的唯一成员。 \\n\\n\\n\\n其它资料：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitetip_reef_shark\\xa0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitetip_reef_shark</a>\\n\', \'photographer\': \'min\', \'content_text\': None, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2016/0123/20160123102311995.jpg\', \'dt\': datetime.datetime(2016, 1, 23, 2, 23, 43), \'photos\': \'/uploadfile/2016/0123/20160123102311995.jpg\', \'id\': 926, \'place\': 18, \'photos_alt\': \'\', \'canonical_form\': \'Triaenodon obesus\', \'rid\': \'349\', \'video\': None, \'title\': \'灰三齿鲨(Whitetip Reef Shark)\', \'keywords\': None, \'place_data\': <Place "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792cc0>, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2015/1211/20151211075006693.jpg\', \'title_parent\': \'Indonesia\', \'title\': \'Komodo\', \'status\': 1, \'id\': 18, \'gid\': 1, \'grid_size\': 1, \'content\': None, \'title_parent_zh\': \'印度尼西亚\', \'title_zh\': \'科莫多\', \'redirect\': 0, \'parent\': 32, \'seq\': 8, \'cid\': 32, \'content_zh\': \'印尼知名的船宿地点， 以各种流中潜水著名。\'}">, \'taxon\': <Taxon "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035ac198>, \'_class\': \'Elasmobranchii\', \'classification_path\': \'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Triaenodon|Triaenodon obesus\', \'title\': \'whitetip reef shark\', \'order\': \'Carcharhiniformes\', \'classification_path_ranks\': \'|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species\', \'title_zh\': \'\', \'family\': \'Carcharhinidae\', \'classification_path_ids\': \'1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|203966|214557\', \'author\': \'(Rüppell, 1837)\', \'canonical_form\': \'Triaenodon obesus\', \'genus\': \'Triaenodon\', \'current_name_string\': \'\', \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318062621534.jpg\', \'species\': \'Triaenodon obesus\', \'data_source_id\': 9, \'current_taxon_id\': 0, \'content\': None, \'taxon_id\': 214557, \'match_type\': 2, \'rank\': \'species\', \'content_zh\': None, \'status\': 0, \'match_value\': \'Exact match by canonical form\', \'Kingdom\': \'Animalia\', \'name_string\': \'Triaenodon obesus (Rüppell, 1837)\', \'common_names\': \'whitetip reef shark\', \'phylum\': \'Chordata\'}">}'>
• <Taxon "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035ac198>, '_class': 'Elasmobranchii', 'classification_path': 'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Triaenodon|Triaenodon obesus', 'title': 'whitetip reef shark', 'order': 'Carcharhiniformes', 'classification_path_ranks': '|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species', 'title_zh': '', 'family': 'Carcharhinidae', 'classification_path_ids': '1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|203966|214557', 'author': '(Rüppell, 1837)', 'canonical_form': 'Triaenodon obesus', 'genus': 'Triaenodon', 'current_name_string': '', 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318062621534.jpg', 'species': 'Triaenodon obesus', 'data_source_id': 9, 'current_taxon_id': 0, 'content': None, 'taxon_id': 214557, 'match_type': 2, 'rank': 'species', 'content_zh': None, 'status': 0, 'match_value': 'Exact match by canonical form', 'Kingdom': 'Animalia', 'name_string': 'Triaenodon obesus (Rüppell, 1837)', 'common_names': 'whitetip reef shark', 'phylum': 'Chordata'}">
• <Place "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792cc0>, 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2015/1211/20151211075006693.jpg', 'title_parent': 'Indonesia', 'title': 'Komodo', 'status': 1, 'id': 18, 'gid': 1, 'grid_size': 1, 'content': None, 'title_parent_zh': '印度尼西亚', 'title_zh': '科莫多', 'redirect': 0, 'parent': 32, 'seq': 8, 'cid': 32, 'content_zh': '印尼知名的船宿地点， 以各种流中潜水著名。'}">

Carcharhinus longimanus 远洋白鳍鲨(Oceanic whitetip shark) hurghada

• 2014-10-06 08:05:06
• <Article '{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792dd8>, \'divesite\': \'big brother\', \'type\': 3, \'desc\': None, \'user\': \'min\', \'content\': \'官名：Carcharhinus longimanus\\n英文名：Oceanic whitetip shark\\n中文名：远洋白鳍鲨\\n远洋白鳍鲨（Carcharhinus longimanus）是一种分布于热带和温暖海域上层的大型鲨鱼。其敦实的身体上最引人注目的是那狭长、尖端白而圆的鳍。 这种鲨鱼行动缓慢但很具攻击性，对于海难或海上空难事件的幸存者来说非常危险。研究表明远洋白鳍鲨的数量正急剧下降。白鳍鲨面临着越来越多渔业捕杀。\\n2010年，远洋白鳍鲨因牵扯进了埃及红海接近<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%A7%86%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%8A%E8%B5%AB">沙姆沙伊赫</a>地区发生的多起攻击游客事件而声名狼籍，并出现在了一期名为《无赖鲨鱼》（Rogue Sharks）的《<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AF%8A%E9%AD%9A%E9%80%B1">鲨鱼周</a>》 节目上。人们根据咬痕辨认出这条鲨鱼，越来越多的证据显示它已经习惯于人工喂食。潜水员用一个简易装置来给鲨鱼喂食，而它在看到潜水员背着的腰包里还有鱼 留着没有喂给自己时就会对潜水员和浮潜装置发动攻击。鲨鱼还以潜水员的臀部和大腿为目标，希望可以获得一顿大餐。红海这一区域的过度捕捞导致情况进一步恶 化，因为鲨鱼不得不更接近海岸来寻找食物，因此出现了攻击游客的事件\\n个人体验，这种鲨鱼小得时候比较好奇，在红海曾经有一次，跟它脸对脸，然后游开。\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\', \'photographer\': \'min\', \'content_text\': None, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2014/1006/20141006040259923.jpg\', \'dt\': datetime.datetime(2014, 10, 6, 8, 5, 6), \'photos\': \'/uploadfile/2014/1006/20141006040259923.jpg|/uploadfile/2014/1006/20141006040453299.jpg\', \'id\': 1131, \'place\': 26, \'photos_alt\': \'\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus longimanus\', \'rid\': \'278\', \'video\': None, \'title\': \'远洋白鳍鲨(Oceanic whitetip shark)\', \'keywords\': None, \'place_data\': <Place "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792ac8>, \'thumb\': \'\', \'title_parent\': \'Egypt\', \'title\': \'hurghada\', \'status\': 1, \'id\': 26, \'gid\': 2, \'grid_size\': 1, \'content\': None, \'title_parent_zh\': \'埃及\', \'title_zh\': \'\', \'redirect\': 0, \'parent\': 13, \'seq\': 9, \'cid\': 13, \'content_zh\': None}">, \'taxon\': <Taxon "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792588>, \'_class\': \'Elasmobranchii\', \'classification_path\': \'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Carcharhinus|Carcharhinus longimanus\', \'title\': \'oceanic whitetip shark\', \'order\': \'Carcharhiniformes\', \'classification_path_ranks\': \'|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species\', \'title_zh\': \'\', \'family\': \'Carcharhinidae\', \'classification_path_ids\': \'1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105719|105794\', \'author\': \'(Poey, 1861)\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus longimanus\', \'genus\': \'Carcharhinus\', \'current_name_string\': \'\', \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2014/1006/20141006040259923.jpg\', \'species\': \'Carcharhinus longimanus\', \'data_source_id\': 9, \'current_taxon_id\': 0, \'content\': None, \'taxon_id\': 105794, \'match_type\': 2, \'rank\': \'species\', \'content_zh\': None, \'status\': 0, \'match_value\': \'Exact match by canonical form\', \'Kingdom\': \'Animalia\', \'name_string\': \'Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey, 1861)\', \'common_names\': \'oceanic whitetip shark\', \'phylum\': \'Chordata\'}">}'>
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Carcharhinus melanopterus 黑鳍礁鲨（Blacktip reef shark） 巴厘岛图蓝本

• 2013-03-24 14:28:59
• <Article '{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792278>, \'divesite\': \'coral garden\', \'type\': 3, \'desc\': None, \'user\': \'min\', \'content\': \'官名：<i>Carcharhinus melanopterus</i>\\n英文名：Blacktip reef shark\\n中文名：黑鳍礁鲨，这是最常见的珊瑚礁鲨鱼类\\n\', \'photographer\': \'min\', \'content_text\': None, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2013/0324/20130324102828831.jpg\', \'dt\': datetime.datetime(2013, 3, 24, 14, 28, 59), \'photos\': \'/uploadfile/2013/0324/20130324102828831.jpg\', \'id\': 748, \'place\': 8, \'photos_alt\': \'\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus melanopterus\', \'rid\': \'157\', \'video\': None, \'title\': \'黑鳍礁鲨（Blacktip reef shark）\', \'keywords\': None, \'place_data\': <Place "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792f98>, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2013/0624/20130624021055639.jpg\', \'title_parent\': \'Indonesia\', \'title\': \'Tulamben\', \'status\': 1, \'id\': 8, \'gid\': 2, \'grid_size\': 1, \'content\': None, \'title_parent_zh\': \'印度尼西亚\', \'title_zh\': \'巴厘岛图蓝本\', \'redirect\': 0, \'parent\': 32, \'seq\': 8, \'cid\': 32, \'content_zh\': \'除了很出色的微距潜水， 也是潜水培训和旅游度假的好地方。\'}">, \'taxon\': <Taxon "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792080>, \'_class\': \'Elasmobranchii\', \'classification_path\': \'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Carcharhinus|Carcharhinus melanopterus\', \'title\': \'blacktip reef shark\', \'order\': \'Carcharhiniformes\', \'classification_path_ranks\': \'|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species\', \'title_zh\': \'\', \'family\': \'Carcharhinidae\', \'classification_path_ids\': \'1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105719|105795\', \'author\': \'(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus melanopterus\', \'genus\': \'Carcharhinus\', \'current_name_string\': \'\', \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0214/20170214033233885.jpg\', \'species\': \'Carcharhinus melanopterus\', \'data_source_id\': 9, \'current_taxon_id\': 0, \'content\': None, \'taxon_id\': 105795, \'match_type\': 2, \'rank\': \'species\', \'content_zh\': None, \'status\': 0, \'match_value\': \'Exact match by canonical form\', \'Kingdom\': \'Animalia\', \'name_string\': \'Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)\', \'common_names\': \'blacktip reef shark\', \'phylum\': \'Chordata\'}">}'>
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• <Place "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792f98>, 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2013/0624/20130624021055639.jpg', 'title_parent': 'Indonesia', 'title': 'Tulamben', 'status': 1, 'id': 8, 'gid': 2, 'grid_size': 1, 'content': None, 'title_parent_zh': '印度尼西亚', 'title_zh': '巴厘岛图蓝本', 'redirect': 0, 'parent': 32, 'seq': 8, 'cid': 32, 'content_zh': '除了很出色的微距潜水， 也是潜水培训和旅游度假的好地方。'}">

Carcharhinus leucas 亲自看牛鲨(Bull shark) 龟岛

• 2012-10-14 16:52:41
• <Article '{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792c18>, \'divesite\': \'sail rock潜点（14）\', \'type\': 3, \'desc\': None, \'user\': \'min\', \'content\': \' 英文名：bull shark 中文名：公牛鲨 牛鲨来龟岛有段时间了，无奈课程太满，无缘相见。终于挤出个半天时间，飞奔而去。见到，满足！没拍到正脸，遗憾！ \', \'photographer\': \'min\', \'content_text\': None, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2012/10/01bull1410.jpg\', \'dt\': datetime.datetime(2012, 10, 14, 16, 52, 41), \'photos\': \'/uploadfile/2012/10/01bull1410.jpg\', \'id\': 98, \'place\': 1, \'photos_alt\': \'\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus leucas\', \'rid\': \'94\', \'video\': None, \'title\': \'亲自看牛鲨(Bull shark)\', \'keywords\': None, \'place_data\': <Place "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792320>, \'thumb\': \'\', \'title_parent\': \'Thailand\', \'title\': \'Koh Tao\', \'status\': 1, \'id\': 1, \'gid\': 2, \'grid_size\': 1, \'content\': \'World famous SCUBA diving training place\', \'title_parent_zh\': \'泰国\', \'title_zh\': \'龟岛\', \'redirect\': 0, \'parent\': 3, \'seq\': 1, \'cid\': 3, \'content_zh\': \'世界著名的潜水培训基地\'}">, \'taxon\': <Taxon "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792940>, \'_class\': \'Elasmobranchii\', \'classification_path\': \'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Carcharhinus|Carcharhinus leucas\', \'title\': \'Zambezi shark\', \'order\': \'Carcharhiniformes\', \'classification_path_ranks\': \'|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species\', \'title_zh\': \'\', \'family\': \'Carcharhinidae\', \'classification_path_ids\': \'1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105719|105792\', \'author\': \'(Müller & Henle, 1839)\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus leucas\', \'genus\': \'Carcharhinus\', \'current_name_string\': \'\', \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2012/10/01bull1410.jpg\', \'species\': \'Carcharhinus leucas\', \'data_source_id\': 9, \'current_taxon_id\': 0, \'content\': None, \'taxon_id\': 105792, \'match_type\': 2, \'rank\': \'species\', \'content_zh\': None, \'status\': 0, \'match_value\': \'Exact match by canonical form\', \'Kingdom\': \'Animalia\', \'name_string\': \'Carcharhinus leucas (Müller & Henle, 1839)\', \'common_names\': \'Zambezi shark|bull shark\', \'phylum\': \'Chordata\'}">}'>
• <Taxon "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792940>, '_class': 'Elasmobranchii', 'classification_path': 'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Carcharhinus|Carcharhinus leucas', 'title': 'Zambezi shark', 'order': 'Carcharhiniformes', 'classification_path_ranks': '|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species', 'title_zh': '', 'family': 'Carcharhinidae', 'classification_path_ids': '1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105719|105792', 'author': '(Müller & Henle, 1839)', 'canonical_form': 'Carcharhinus leucas', 'genus': 'Carcharhinus', 'current_name_string': '', 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2012/10/01bull1410.jpg', 'species': 'Carcharhinus leucas', 'data_source_id': 9, 'current_taxon_id': 0, 'content': None, 'taxon_id': 105792, 'match_type': 2, 'rank': 'species', 'content_zh': None, 'status': 0, 'match_value': 'Exact match by canonical form', 'Kingdom': 'Animalia', 'name_string': 'Carcharhinus leucas (Müller & Henle, 1839)', 'common_names': 'Zambezi shark|bull shark', 'phylum': 'Chordata'}">
• <Place "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792320>, 'thumb': '', 'title_parent': 'Thailand', 'title': 'Koh Tao', 'status': 1, 'id': 1, 'gid': 2, 'grid_size': 1, 'content': 'World famous SCUBA diving training place', 'title_parent_zh': '泰国', 'title_zh': '龟岛', 'redirect': 0, 'parent': 3, 'seq': 1, 'cid': 3, 'content_zh': '世界著名的潜水培训基地'}">

Carcharhinus melanopterus SHARK BAY有鲨鱼吗(Blacktips reef shark) 龟岛

• 2012-09-21 05:38:23
• <Article '{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792160>, \'divesite\': \'aow leuk pinnacle(13)\', \'type\': 3, \'desc\': None, \'user\': \'min\', \'content\': \' SHARK BAY有鲨鱼吗？（图片来自：facebook) 有的。浮潜就能看到，一般在上午7－8点，和下午3－4点。 我去过两次浮潜，看到过一次，有三条，都是whitetip reef shark，小礁鲨。 \\n\', \'photographer\': \'min\', \'content_text\': None, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2011/07/1205jieyong.jpg\', \'dt\': datetime.datetime(2012, 9, 21, 5, 38, 23), \'photos\': \'/uploadfile/2011/07/1205jieyong.jpg\', \'id\': 364, \'place\': 1, \'photos_alt\': \'\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus melanopterus\', \'rid\': \'69\', \'video\': None, \'title\': \'SHARK BAY有鲨鱼吗(Blacktips reef shark)\', \'keywords\': None, \'place_data\': <Place "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792320>, \'thumb\': \'\', \'title_parent\': \'Thailand\', \'title\': \'Koh Tao\', \'status\': 1, \'id\': 1, \'gid\': 2, \'grid_size\': 1, \'content\': \'World famous SCUBA diving training place\', \'title_parent_zh\': \'泰国\', \'title_zh\': \'龟岛\', \'redirect\': 0, \'parent\': 3, \'seq\': 1, \'cid\': 3, \'content_zh\': \'世界著名的潜水培训基地\'}">, \'taxon\': <Taxon "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792080>, \'_class\': \'Elasmobranchii\', \'classification_path\': \'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Carcharhinus|Carcharhinus melanopterus\', \'title\': \'blacktip reef shark\', \'order\': \'Carcharhiniformes\', \'classification_path_ranks\': \'|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species\', \'title_zh\': \'\', \'family\': \'Carcharhinidae\', \'classification_path_ids\': \'1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105719|105795\', \'author\': \'(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus melanopterus\', \'genus\': \'Carcharhinus\', \'current_name_string\': \'\', \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2017/0214/20170214033233885.jpg\', \'species\': \'Carcharhinus melanopterus\', \'data_source_id\': 9, \'current_taxon_id\': 0, \'content\': None, \'taxon_id\': 105795, \'match_type\': 2, \'rank\': \'species\', \'content_zh\': None, \'status\': 0, \'match_value\': \'Exact match by canonical form\', \'Kingdom\': \'Animalia\', \'name_string\': \'Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)\', \'common_names\': \'blacktip reef shark\', \'phylum\': \'Chordata\'}">}'>
• <Taxon "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792080>, '_class': 'Elasmobranchii', 'classification_path': 'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Carcharhinus|Carcharhinus melanopterus', 'title': 'blacktip reef shark', 'order': 'Carcharhiniformes', 'classification_path_ranks': '|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species', 'title_zh': '', 'family': 'Carcharhinidae', 'classification_path_ids': '1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105719|105795', 'author': '(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)', 'canonical_form': 'Carcharhinus melanopterus', 'genus': 'Carcharhinus', 'current_name_string': '', 'thumb': '/uploadfile/2017/0214/20170214033233885.jpg', 'species': 'Carcharhinus melanopterus', 'data_source_id': 9, 'current_taxon_id': 0, 'content': None, 'taxon_id': 105795, 'match_type': 2, 'rank': 'species', 'content_zh': None, 'status': 0, 'match_value': 'Exact match by canonical form', 'Kingdom': 'Animalia', 'name_string': 'Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)', 'common_names': 'blacktip reef shark', 'phylum': 'Chordata'}">
• <Place "{'_sa_instance_state': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792320>, 'thumb': '', 'title_parent': 'Thailand', 'title': 'Koh Tao', 'status': 1, 'id': 1, 'gid': 2, 'grid_size': 1, 'content': 'World famous SCUBA diving training place', 'title_parent_zh': '泰国', 'title_zh': '龟岛', 'redirect': 0, 'parent': 3, 'seq': 1, 'cid': 3, 'content_zh': '世界著名的潜水培训基地'}">

Carcharhinus leucas 龟岛出现牛鲨(Bull shark) 龟岛

• 2012-09-18 19:37:50
• <Article '{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792eb8>, \'divesite\': \'sail rock潜点（14）\', \'type\': 3, \'desc\': None, \'user\': \'min\', \'content\': \'\\n\\n英文名：Bull shark，中文名：公牛鲨，白真鲨。\\n\\n2012年9月多次在龟岛的sail rock潜点出现。\\n\\n牛鲨最令人恐怖的是它的一张大嘴，这张嘴大得不成比例。是鲨鱼家族中最凶猛、最令人闻风丧胆的鲨鱼之一。牛鲨与大白鲨、沙虎鲨同列为最具攻击性、最凶猛、最常袭击人类的鲨鱼，攻击性排名第二，仅次于大白鲨。全球十七种曾攻击人类的鲨鱼当中，牛鲨不但榜上有名，而且名列前茅，其袭击人类纪录较大白鲨还要多。牛鲨最易袭击人的时间是晚上及海水混浊的时间，游泳者若身上若有血渍或闪耀的装饰品，就很容易引起鲨鱼的注意。\\n\', \'photographer\': \'ARRNY\', \'content_text\': None, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2012/09/sailbull.jpg\', \'dt\': datetime.datetime(2012, 9, 18, 19, 37, 50), \'photos\': \'/uploadfile/2012/09/sailbull.jpg\', \'id\': 605, \'place\': 1, \'photos_alt\': \'\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus leucas\', \'rid\': \'67\', \'video\': None, \'title\': \'龟岛出现牛鲨(Bull shark)\', \'keywords\': None, \'place_data\': <Place "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792320>, \'thumb\': \'\', \'title_parent\': \'Thailand\', \'title\': \'Koh Tao\', \'status\': 1, \'id\': 1, \'gid\': 2, \'grid_size\': 1, \'content\': \'World famous SCUBA diving training place\', \'title_parent_zh\': \'泰国\', \'title_zh\': \'龟岛\', \'redirect\': 0, \'parent\': 3, \'seq\': 1, \'cid\': 3, \'content_zh\': \'世界著名的潜水培训基地\'}">, \'taxon\': <Taxon "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa03792940>, \'_class\': \'Elasmobranchii\', \'classification_path\': \'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Carcharhinus|Carcharhinus leucas\', \'title\': \'Zambezi shark\', \'order\': \'Carcharhiniformes\', \'classification_path_ranks\': \'|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species\', \'title_zh\': \'\', \'family\': \'Carcharhinidae\', \'classification_path_ids\': \'1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|105719|105792\', \'author\': \'(Müller & Henle, 1839)\', \'canonical_form\': \'Carcharhinus leucas\', \'genus\': \'Carcharhinus\', \'current_name_string\': \'\', \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2012/10/01bull1410.jpg\', \'species\': \'Carcharhinus leucas\', \'data_source_id\': 9, \'current_taxon_id\': 0, \'content\': None, \'taxon_id\': 105792, \'match_type\': 2, \'rank\': \'species\', \'content_zh\': None, \'status\': 0, \'match_value\': \'Exact match by canonical form\', \'Kingdom\': \'Animalia\', \'name_string\': \'Carcharhinus leucas (Müller & Henle, 1839)\', \'common_names\': \'Zambezi shark|bull shark\', \'phylum\': \'Chordata\'}">}'>
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Triaenodon obesus 诗巴丹礁鲨(Whitetip Reef Shark) 诗巴丹

• 2012-09-18 18:27:18
• <Article '{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa0395dfd0>, \'divesite\': \'white tip avenue,sipadan\', \'type\': 3, \'desc\': None, \'user\': \'min\', \'content\': \' 英文名：Whitetip Reef Shark，中文名：灰三齿鲨（学名：Triaenodon obesus），又译三齿鲨，又称白顶礁鲨（whitetip reef shark）、白头礁鲨（注意：勿与远洋白鳍鲨混淆），是真鲨科灰三齿鲨属的唯一成员。 \\n\', \'photographer\': \'min\', \'content_text\': None, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2012/09/refsksipan.jpg\', \'dt\': datetime.datetime(2012, 9, 18, 18, 27, 18), \'photos\': \'/uploadfile/2012/09/refsksipan.jpg|/uploadfile/2012/09/rssipan.jpg\', \'id\': 309, \'place\': 4, \'photos_alt\': \'\', \'canonical_form\': \'Triaenodon obesus\', \'rid\': \'65\', \'video\': None, \'title\': \'诗巴丹礁鲨(Whitetip Reef Shark)\', \'keywords\': None, \'place_data\': <Place "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa0395d7b8>, \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2013/0613/20130613100335420.jpg\', \'title_parent\': \'Malaysia\', \'title\': \'Sipadan\', \'status\': 1, \'id\': 4, \'gid\': 2, \'grid_size\': 2, \'content\': None, \'title_parent_zh\': \'马来西亚\', \'title_zh\': \'诗巴丹\', \'redirect\': 0, \'parent\': 5, \'seq\': 3, \'cid\': 5, \'content_zh\': \'去诗巴丹潜水，首先要了解的是，诗巴丹岛，已经在2005年以后不提供住宿了，那，要去诗巴丹是每天坐船去，再坐船回的，那么诗巴丹潜水，有许可证一说，120张每天，掌握在不同的潜水中心手里。那么去诗巴丹潜水，只能跟着潜水中心的船去。 最近可以住宿的地方是马步岛（mabul），卡帕莱岛(kapalai)以及石油钻井平台(SEA VENTURE)。这三个地方都是在海上的，通常都有潜水套餐，包括住宿，餐饮和潜水。\'}">, \'taxon\': <Taxon "{\'_sa_instance_state\': <sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x7faa035ac198>, \'_class\': \'Elasmobranchii\', \'classification_path\': \'Biota|Animalia|Chordata|Vertebrata|Gnathostomata|Pisces|Elasmobranchii|Neoselachii|Selachii|Galeomorphi|Carcharhiniformes|Carcharhinidae|Triaenodon|Triaenodon obesus\', \'title\': \'whitetip reef shark\', \'order\': \'Carcharhiniformes\', \'classification_path_ranks\': \'|Kingdom|phylum|subphylum|superclass|superclass|class|subclass|subclass|superorder|order|family|genus|species\', \'title_zh\': \'\', \'family\': \'Carcharhinidae\', \'classification_path_ids\': \'1|2|1821|146419|1828|11676|10193|368407|368408|368410|10210|105689|203966|214557\', \'author\': \'(Rüppell, 1837)\', \'canonical_form\': \'Triaenodon obesus\', \'genus\': \'Triaenodon\', \'current_name_string\': \'\', \'thumb\': \'/uploadfile/2018/0318/20180318062621534.jpg\', \'species\': \'Triaenodon obesus\', \'data_source_id\': 9, \'current_taxon_id\': 0, \'content\': None, \'taxon_id\': 214557, \'match_type\': 2, \'rank\': \'species\', \'content_zh\': None, \'status\': 0, \'match_value\': \'Exact match by canonical form\', \'Kingdom\': \'Animalia\', \'name_string\': \'Triaenodon obesus (Rüppell, 1837)\', \'common_names\': \'whitetip reef shark\', \'phylum\': \'Chordata\'}">}'>
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